- The 70% Threshold and What It Means
- What Is Published and What Isn't
- Passing Score vs. Pass Rate
- Format, Timing, and Proctoring
- Eligibility Comes Before Any Score
- Fees, the Single Attempt, and the Exam License
- Where to Earn Your 70%: The 11 Preparation Categories
- A Domain-Sequenced Study Plan
- After You Pass: Renewal and Hiring Context
- Frequently Asked Questions
- The published final-exam passing threshold for the Certified Human Trafficking Investigator (CHTI) is 70%.
- The exam is three hours, closed-book, single-sitting, and online-proctored through McAfee Institute.
- Exam-only costs US$450 and includes one attempt, proctoring, and a one-year exam license.
- Question count, scored/unscored split, and official domain weights are not verified for CHTI; do not trust forum numbers.
The 70% Threshold and What It Means
The single most useful number for a Certified Human Trafficking Investigator candidate is the one McAfee Institute actually publishes: 70%. That is the current published passing threshold for the final examination. Course-path review quizzes also carry a 70% requirement, so if you take the training route, you will meet that same bar repeatedly before you ever reach the proctored assessment.
A 70% threshold is a clear target, but it is easy to misread. It tells you the proportion of the exam you must answer correctly. It does not tell you how many questions are on the exam, how many of them count toward your score, or whether some subject areas are weighted more heavily than others. Those details matter for how you prepare, and as we will see, most of them are not publicly confirmed for this credential.
What Is Published and What Isn't
Because this site exists to help you prepare, it is worth being blunt about the limits of the public record. The exact current program and exam pages on the McAfee Institute website were reviewed on September 29, 2026. Direct public requests returned access errors, so everything below comes from the page text that was actually retrievable, not from hidden page data or private exam materials.
| Item | Status for CHTI |
|---|---|
| Final-exam passing threshold | 70% (published) |
| Time limit | Three hours (published) |
| Format | Closed-book, single sitting, online-proctored |
| Exam-only fee | US$450 with one attempt and a one-year exam license |
| Course bundle | US$1,497; 31 hours and 31 CPE credits advertised |
| Exact question count | Not verified for CHTI |
| Scored vs. unscored items | Unknown |
| Item-format mix | Not authenticated as CHTI-specific |
| Official domain weights | Unverified |
| Public pass rate | Not publicly disclosed |
You may see references online to roughly 200 questions, or to a particular proctoring vendor. Those come from McAfee Institute's general license policy and FAQ material, which covers its credentials broadly. They are not authenticated as CHTI-specific specifications, so treat them as context at most. When you register, check the current candidate instructions for the credential-specific details. For a full walkthrough of what makes the exam demanding, see our guide on how hard the CHTI exam is.
Passing Score vs. Pass Rate
These two terms get conflated constantly, and conflating them is how rumors start. The passing score is a rule: you need 70% to pass. The pass rate is an outcome: the share of candidates who actually do. McAfee Institute does not publicly disclose a CHTI pass rate, so any specific percentage you encounter is unsourced.
What can you responsibly say? The 70% threshold is published and the pass rate is not. If a forum post claims a precise pass percentage, ask where it came from. Our dedicated breakdown of the CHTI pass rate and what the data shows covers what can and cannot be concluded from available information.
Key Takeaway
Plan around the number you can verify. Aim to clear 70% comfortably, which means aiming well above it on practice material, rather than reverse-engineering a pass rate that nobody publishes.
Format, Timing, and Proctoring
The CHTI final assessment is an online-proctored evaluation of program competencies and applied knowledge. You get three hours, you sit it in a single session, and it is closed-book. There is no pausing to look something up and no splitting it across days.
On proctoring, the public picture is mixed. McAfee Institute's general license FAQ names ProctorU, and other material describes automated or AI-based proctoring. Because the specific vendor configuration for CHTI is not confirmed, check your current candidate instructions before exam day. Identity and webcam checks apply, so plan on a quiet room, a working camera, and valid identification.
The general policy describes mixed item types, including multiple-choice, true/false, and scenario questions. That description is not confirmed as the exact CHTI mix, but the nature of the subject matter makes scenario-style thinking a sensible thing to practice. Questions about an investigative situation, a victim's circumstances, or a reporting decision reward applied reasoning, not just memorized definitions.
Pacing Without a Known Question Count
Since the credential-specific question count is unverified, you cannot calculate a per-question time budget in advance. Instead, build a habit: do a fast first pass answering what you know, mark anything that requires extended reasoning, and use remaining time for the marked items. Three hours is generous for a knowledge-and-judgment exam, but scenario items take longer to read than definitional ones.
Eligibility Comes Before Any Score
A passing score is irrelevant if you cannot sit the exam. Eligibility is built around education plus relevant experience, with three published alternatives:
- A bachelor's degree or higher plus one year of relevant experience
- An associate degree plus two years of relevant experience
- A high-school diploma or equivalent plus four years of relevant experience
There is an important wrinkle for the exam-only product. It is restricted to people with official investigative or intelligence responsibilities, and it excludes several private-sector, nonprofit, volunteer, and advocacy roles. Broader marketing language on the course page does not override that narrower restriction. If your role is ambiguous, for example a private or nonprofit position with investigative duties, you need written approval from the issuer before relying on the exam-only route. A background and conduct policy also applies. Our CHTI requirements guide goes deeper on qualifying and documenting your experience.
Fees, the Single Attempt, and the Exam License
The exam-only product is US$450. That price includes one attempt, proctoring, and a one-year exam license. It does not include access to the course or study guide. The alternative is the training bundle at US$1,497, which advertises 31 hours of instruction and 31 CPE credits, lifetime learning access, and a one-year exam license.
Two points deserve emphasis. First, one attempt means your preparation window matters. Treat the first sitting as the real one rather than as a practice run. Second, do not confuse the quantities attached to the training product with exam specifications. The 31 hours and 31 CPE credits describe the course; they are not a question count or the exam's length. The exam is three hours. Similarly, a one-year exam license and lifetime course access say nothing about how long the credential itself lasts. For the full financial picture, see the CHTI certification cost breakdown.
No member versus non-member price schedule is published for this credential, so avoid assuming a discount structure that may not exist.
Where to Earn Your 70%: The 11 Preparation Categories
Here is where preparation gets concrete. The eleven categories below reflect subjects explicitly named in the current issuer curriculum narrative. They are editorially separated, unweighted preparation categories. They are not an official exam blueprint, and they are not the thirteen advertised module titles, which the public text does not list. Because official weights are unverified, spread your effort across all eleven rather than betting on a guess about which counts most. Our complete guide to the CHTI content areas expands on each one.
Domain 1: Trafficking Definitions
Know the vocabulary precisely, because scenario questions hinge on whether a set of facts meets a definition.
- Distinguish trafficking from related but different conduct
- Understand how coercion, force, and fraud fit into definitions
- Be able to classify a described situation, not just recite terms
Domain 2: Trafficking Dynamics
This covers how trafficking operates and why victims behave as they do.
- Victim dynamics, trauma, coercion, dependency, and fear
- Why victims may not self-identify or may appear uncooperative
- How control is established and maintained
Domain 3: Trafficking Indicators
Indicators are often fragmented. The skill being tested is recognizing and corroborating scattered signals.
- Identify indicators across different contexts
- Understand that a single indicator rarely proves anything
- Corroborate before drawing conclusions
Domain 4: Investigative Methods
Expect applied questions about developing leads and intelligence and the sequencing of investigative steps.
- Lead and intelligence development
- Interview considerations tied to victim safety and legal requirements
- Choosing appropriate methods for a described situation
Domain 5: Open-Source Research
Publicly available information is a core investigative resource.
- Gathering and evaluating open-source information
- Documenting provenance so findings remain defensible
- Connecting open-source findings to indicators
Domain 6: Deep-Web Awareness
The curriculum names deep-web awareness, which signals conceptual understanding rather than deep technical operation.
- Understand what the deep web is and why it matters to investigators
- Recognize legal and ethical boundaries
Domain 7: Victim Support
Trauma-aware support and coordination are central, not peripheral.
- Trauma-aware approaches to victim contact
- Legal and resource coordination for victims
- Balancing investigative goals with victim safety
Domain 8: Federal Law
Federal statutes and visa provisions are named explicitly in the curriculum narrative.
- Apply federal law and visa provisions to described facts
- Understand how legal frameworks shape investigative and victim-support decisions
Domain 9: Interagency Coordination
Cases rarely stay within one agency or jurisdiction.
- Coordinating federal, state, and local partners
- Cross-jurisdictional case development
- Knowing when and how to bring in partners
Domain 10: Evidence Development
Both digital and physical evidence must be preserved properly.
- Preserving digital and physical evidence
- Maintaining integrity so evidence supports prosecution
- Building a case from corroborated indicators
Domain 11: Professional Reporting
The final skill is documenting findings so they hold up.
- Document findings and prepare defensible professional reports
- Clear, accurate, objective writing
Notice how these categories interlock. A single scenario might ask you to read indicators (Domain 3), consider victim dynamics (Domain 2), choose an investigative step (Domain 4), and note the reporting implications (Domain 11). Studying each in isolation will not fully prepare you for that kind of blended question. The CHTI study guide shows how to connect them.
A Domain-Sequenced Study Plan
Because official weights are unknown, the sensible approach is to cover all eleven categories and then spend your remaining time on your weakest ones. The timeline below sequences them in a logical order: foundations first, methods next, legal and coordination material after, and reporting last. Adjust the pacing to your own schedule and prior experience.
Foundations: Definitions, Dynamics, Indicators
- Master the vocabulary in Domain 1 until you can classify scenarios
- Study victim dynamics, trauma, and coercion in Domain 2
- Practice corroborating fragmented indicators in Domain 3
Methods: Investigation and Research
- Work through investigative methods and lead development in Domain 4
- Cover open-source research in Domain 5 and deep-web awareness in Domain 6
People and Law: Support and Federal Framework
- Study trauma-aware victim support in Domain 7
- Learn federal law and visa provisions in Domain 8
Coordination, Evidence, Reporting, and Review
- Cover interagency coordination in Domain 9 and evidence development in Domain 10
- Practice defensible report writing in Domain 11
- Take mixed scenario practice and revisit weak categories
Why this order? The first week builds the language and judgment everything else depends on. Methods make more sense once you know what you are looking for. Law and coordination make more sense once you understand the investigative and victim context. Reporting comes last because it synthesizes everything. When you are ready to test yourself, use the CHTI practice tests to find which categories need more attention.
After You Pass: Renewal and Hiring Context
Passing the exam is the beginning of maintaining the credential, not the end. The certification renews on a two-year cycle. General license materials list a US$125 renewal fee, and a Department of Defense directory entry reports 25 CPE credits per cycle. Because those figures come from general or third-party listings, confirm the current issuer-specific CPE requirements and fee before you plan around them.
On the career side, the credential speaks to people in official investigative and intelligence responsibilities, which aligns with the exam-only eligibility restriction. If you are weighing the credential as a career move, our CHTI jobs overview and salary guide cover the market, and our ROI analysis helps you decide whether the investment makes sense for your situation. If you are still orienting yourself, start with what CHTI certification is.
For exam logistics such as scheduling, see our guide to CHTI exam dates and scheduling. And when you are ready to measure your readiness against the 70% bar, head to the main practice test site.
Frequently Asked Questions
The current published final-examination passing threshold for the Certified Human Trafficking Investigator is 70%. Course-path review quizzes also require 70%. This is a threshold, not a pass rate or an observed average score.
The credential-specific question count and the split between scored and unscored items are not verified in the retrieved public sources. General license policy references approximately 200 questions, but that is not authenticated as a CHTI-specific figure, so confirm current candidate instructions.
You have three hours in a single sitting, and the exam is closed-book. It is delivered through online proctoring with identity and webcam checks, so you cannot consult notes or pause the session.
No. The exam-only product includes one attempt, proctoring, and a one-year exam license, but not course or study guide access. The course bundle is US$1,497 and advertises 31 hours and 31 CPE credits, which are training quantities, not exam specifications.
No. McAfee Institute does not publicly disclose a pass rate for this credential. Be skeptical of any specific pass-rate figure you see online, and rely on the published 70% threshold and your own practice results instead.